Picture this: cobblestone streets lined with vibrant colonial buildings, the warm Caribbean breeze carrying the rhythm of salsa music, and the aroma of fresh seafood wafting through the air. Welcome to Cartagena, Colombia’s most enchanting coastal city where history, culture, and tropical paradise collide in the most spectacular way.
Whether you’re planning a romantic getaway, a bachelor party adventure, or a solo expedition through South America, Cartagena offers an intoxicating blend of experiences that will leave you spellbound. This UNESCO World Heritage site seamlessly weaves together Spanish colonial architecture, Afro-Caribbean culture, and modern luxury, creating a destination unlike any other.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the absolute best things to do in Cartagena, from wandering the legendary walled city to dancing until dawn in Getsemaní. Get ready to discover why this Caribbean jewel has captured the hearts of travelers worldwide.
Explore the Historic Walled City (Ciudad Amurallada)
The crown jewel of things to do in Cartagena is undoubtedly exploring the Old Town, enclosed within massive stone walls that have protected the city for over 400 years. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a living museum where every corner tells a story of pirates, conquistadors, and colonial grandeur.
Start your journey at the Clock Tower (Torre del Reloj), the main entrance to the walled city. As you step through this iconic yellow archway, you’ll be transported back in time to the Spanish colonial era.
Wander through the maze of narrow streets where bougainvillea cascades from ornate wooden balconies. The architecture here is breathtaking, with each building painted in vibrant yellows, blues, pinks, and oranges that seem to glow in the tropical sunlight.
Don’t miss Plaza de Bolívar, the heart of the Old Town. This shaded square is surrounded by colonial mansions and the stunning Cartagena Cathedral. Grab a seat on one of the benches and watch street performers, enjoy fresh fruit from vendors, or simply soak in the atmosphere.
The Palace of the Inquisition is another must-visit landmark. This baroque building houses a museum that chronicles Cartagena’s darker history during the Spanish Inquisition, with fascinating exhibits about the city’s colonial past.
Photography enthusiasts will find endless opportunities here. The colorful doors, colonial balconies, and street art create picture-perfect moments at every turn. Early morning or late afternoon offers the best lighting for capturing the magic of these historic streets.
Discover the Vibrant Getsemaní Neighborhood
Just outside the walled city lies Getsemaní, Cartagena’s bohemian soul and one of the most exciting areas for experiencing authentic local culture. This formerly working-class neighborhood has transformed into the city’s artistic and nightlife hub while maintaining its genuine character.
Getsemaní is famous for its incredible street art. Every wall seems to be a canvas, with colorful murals depicting everything from Colombian legends to social commentary. Take a street art walking tour to understand the stories behind these urban masterpieces.
Plaza de la Trinidad is the beating heart of Getsemaní. Every evening, locals and travelers gather here to socialize, enjoy street food, and soak up the lively atmosphere. Musicians play impromptu concerts, dancers show off their salsa moves, and vendors sell cold beers and traditional snacks.
The nightlife in Getsemaní is legendary. Calle de la Media Luna comes alive after dark with salsa clubs, cocktail bars, and rooftop terraces. Whether you’re planning a bachelor party or just want to experience authentic Colombian nightlife, this is where you’ll find the best things to do in Cartagena after sunset.
For foodies, Getsemaní offers some of the city’s best restaurants at more affordable prices than the Old Town. Try traditional arepas, fresh ceviche, or innovative fusion cuisine at one of the many local eateries.
The neighborhood also hosts regular cultural events, including outdoor movie screenings and live music performances. Check local listings to see what’s happening during your visit.
Relax on Stunning Caribbean Beaches
No list of things to do in Cartagena would be complete without mentioning the spectacular beaches that surround this coastal paradise. While the beaches in the city center aren’t ideal for swimming, nearby islands offer pristine white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters.
The Rosario Islands are a tropical archipelago located about an hour by boat from Cartagena. These protected islands feature some of the most beautiful beaches in Colombia, with coral reefs perfect for snorkeling and diving. Day trips to the Rosario Islands are incredibly popular and usually include lunch, beach time, and water activities.
Playa Blanca on Isla Barú is another beach paradise accessible by boat or land. This long stretch of white sand beach offers calm waters ideal for swimming, beach volleyball, and simply relaxing under a palm tree with a cold drink in hand.
For a more upscale beach experience, consider visiting one of the beach clubs on the islands. These venues offer comfortable loungers, quality food and drinks, and a more refined atmosphere while still providing that Caribbean beach vibe.
If you’re interested in marine life, the islands also offer excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities. The coral reefs are home to colorful tropical fish, sea turtles, and rays. Many tours include snorkeling equipment and guides who can show you the best spots.
Remember to bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water. The Caribbean sun is intense, and you’ll want to protect yourself while enjoying these beautiful beaches.
Visit Castillo San Felipe de Barajas
Perched on San Lázaro Hill, Castillo San Felipe de Barajas is the most impressive military fortress in South America and one of the most fascinating things to do in Cartagena for history buffs. This massive stone structure took over 200 years to build and was designed to protect the city from pirate attacks and foreign invasions.
The fortress is an engineering marvel. Its complex system of tunnels and galleries was strategically designed to allow defenders to move unseen while monitoring approaching enemies. Walking through these underground passages, you can almost hear the echoes of soldiers preparing for battle.
The views from the top of the fortress are absolutely spectacular. You can see the entire walled city, the modern Bocagrande skyline, and the Caribbean Sea stretching to the horizon. Bring your camera because these panoramic vistas are truly unforgettable.
Guided tours are highly recommended to fully appreciate the fortress’s history and strategic importance. Knowledgeable guides share fascinating stories about the battles fought here and the clever defensive tactics employed by Spanish forces.
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat. The fortress has minimal shade, and climbing the stone steps can be challenging in the tropical sun. Wear comfortable walking shoes as the terrain is uneven.
The fortress is also beautifully illuminated at night, though it’s only open during the day for tours. If you’re exploring things to do in Cartagena at night, you can still appreciate its illuminated silhouette from various viewpoints around the city.
Experience the Local Food Scene
Colombian cuisine is a delightful surprise for many visitors, and Cartagena’s food scene showcases the best of Caribbean and coastal flavors. From street food to fine dining, experiencing the local gastronomy is among the best things to do in Cartagena.
Start your culinary journey with arepas, the beloved Colombian corn cakes that come in countless varieties. Try arepa de huevo, a deep-fried arepa stuffed with an egg, sold by street vendors throughout the city. It’s a local favorite and incredibly delicious.
Fresh seafood is abundant in Cartagena. Sample ceviche made with fresh fish marinated in lime juice, or try arroz con coco, a traditional rice dish cooked with coconut milk and served alongside fried fish. These coastal specialties showcase the region’s Afro-Caribbean influences.
Don’t miss trying empanadas from street vendors, especially in Getsemaní or around the Clock Tower. These savory pastries come filled with meat, cheese, or seafood and make a perfect snack while exploring.
For a sweet treat, seek out palenqueras, Afro-Colombian women dressed in traditional colorful dresses who sell fresh tropical fruit. Their presence is iconic to Cartagena, and their fruit bowls are both Instagram-worthy and refreshing in the tropical heat.
Take a food tour to discover hidden culinary gems and learn about the cultural significance of different dishes. Many tours include visits to local markets where you can sample exotic fruits and traditional snacks you might not discover on your own.
Fine dining in Cartagena has also evolved dramatically in recent years. The Old Town boasts several restaurants led by internationally trained chefs who create innovative dishes using local ingredients and traditional techniques.
Take a Sunset Cruise or Boat Tour
One of the most romantic and memorable things to do in Cartagena is watching the sunset from the water. The city’s skyline, with its colonial spires and modern towers, creates a stunning silhouette as the sun dips into the Caribbean Sea.
Sunset cruises typically depart from the marina in the late afternoon and sail along the bay. Most include drinks, music, and snacks while you enjoy the spectacular views. It’s a perfect way to unwind after a day of sightseeing.
For a more adventurous experience, consider a sailing tour to nearby islands. These trips combine beach time with sailing and often include snorkeling stops at coral reefs. The journey itself is part of the experience, with the wind in your hair and the Caribbean sun on your face.
Private boat charters are also available if you’re celebrating a special occasion or planning a bachelor party. These can be customized to include your preferred activities, destinations, and catering options.
Some tours offer stops at mangrove forests where you can observe diverse wildlife and learn about these important ecosystems. The mangroves around Cartagena are home to numerous bird species and marine life.
For those interested in fishing, deep-sea fishing charters are available. The waters off Cartagena are rich with various fish species, and these tours provide all necessary equipment and expertise.
Evening cruises often feature live music, creating a festive atmosphere as you sail around the bay. It’s a wonderful opportunity to meet other travelers and locals while enjoying the magical ambiance of Cartagena by night.
Immerse Yourself in Local Culture and Museums
Beyond the beaches and colonial architecture, Cartagena offers rich cultural experiences that provide deeper insights into Colombian history and heritage. The city’s museums and cultural centers are among the most enriching things to do in Cartagena for curious travelers.
The Naval Museum offers fascinating exhibits about Cartagena’s maritime history, including displays of navigation equipment, ship models, and artifacts from sunken vessels. It provides context for understanding the city’s strategic importance throughout history.
The Gold Museum, while smaller than its counterpart in Bogotá, houses an impressive collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts from the Zenú culture. These intricate pieces showcase the sophisticated metalworking techniques of indigenous peoples who inhabited this region centuries ago.
For contemporary art enthusiasts, several galleries in the Old Town and Getsemaní showcase works by Colombian artists. These spaces offer a glimpse into the country’s vibrant modern art scene and provide opportunities to purchase unique souvenirs.
The Museum of Modern Art features rotating exhibitions of contemporary Colombian and international artists. The museum is housed in a beautifully restored colonial building that’s worth visiting for the architecture alone.
Attend a traditional dance performance to experience the Afro-Caribbean rhythms that define Cartagena’s cultural identity. Many restaurants and cultural centers offer evening shows featuring cumbia, champeta, and other regional dance styles.
Learning a few salsa steps is practically mandatory when visiting Cartagena. Several dance schools offer drop-in classes for visitors. Even if you have two left feet, it’s a fun way to connect with local culture and meet people.
Explore Beyond the Tourist Trail
While the main attractions are deservedly popular, some of the best things to do in Cartagena involve venturing slightly off the beaten path. These experiences offer authentic glimpses into local life and create memorable moments away from the crowds.
Visit the Mercado Bazurto, Cartagena’s main public market. This bustling marketplace is where locals shop for fresh produce, meat, fish, and household goods. It’s chaotic, colorful, and completely authentic. Go with a guide who can help you navigate and explain what you’re seeing.
Take a bicycle tour through the less-touristed neighborhoods. Cycling allows you to cover more ground while observing daily life in residential areas. You’ll see kids playing soccer in the streets, local bakeries, and neighborhood shops that tourists rarely visit.
The Convento de la Popa sits atop the highest hill in Cartagena and offers spectacular panoramic views. This 17th-century monastery is less crowded than other attractions and provides a peaceful retreat from the busy city center.
Explore the contemporary neighborhoods like Manga, where beautiful republican-era mansions showcase a different architectural style from the colonial Old Town. This area gives you a sense of how Cartagena evolved in the early 20th century.
For free things to do in Cartagena, simply walking the city walls at sunset costs nothing and provides incredible views and photo opportunities. The walls stretch for several kilometers and offer various vantage points over the city and sea.
Visit during local festivals if possible. Cartagena hosts numerous celebrations throughout the year, including the International Film Festival and Independence Day festivities in November, when the entire city transforms into a massive street party.
Conclusion: Your Cartagena Adventure Awaits
Cartagena is a city that captures your heart from the moment you arrive and refuses to let go long after you’ve departed. From the sun-drenched colonial streets of the walled city to the artistic energy of Getsemaní, from pristine Caribbean beaches to the impressive Castillo San Felipe, every experience adds another layer to your understanding of this magical destination.
The things to do in Cartagena are as diverse as they are captivating. Whether you’re seeking history, adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, this Colombian Caribbean gem delivers on every front. The warmth of the locals, the richness of the cuisine, the vibrancy of the nightlife, and the beauty of the surroundings create an intoxicating combination that makes Cartagena one of South America’s most beloved destinations.
As you plan your visit, remember that Cartagena rewards those who venture beyond the surface. While the postcard-perfect colonial architecture and beaches are undeniably beautiful, the city’s true magic lies in its ability to surprise and delight at every turn. Get lost in the narrow streets, strike up conversations with locals, try unfamiliar foods, dance until dawn, and let Cartagena work its spell on you.
Start planning your adventure to this Caribbean paradise today. The colorful streets, warm turquoise waters, and unforgettable experiences are waiting for you in Cartagena.
FAQs
1) What is the best time to visit Cartagena?
December to April is the peak season with dry, sunny weather. May–November is cheaper but more humid with occasional rain.
2) Is Cartagena safe for tourists?
Yes, the main tourist areas like the Walled City and Getsemaní are generally safe with normal precautions to avoid isolated areas late at night.
3) How many days do you need in Cartagena?
3–4 days is enough for the main attractions, beaches, and nightlife. Add extra days if you plan island trips or slower travel.
4) Do you need to speak Spanish in Cartagena?
Not required, but helpful. Many people in tourist zones speak basic English, but learning a few Spanish phrases improves the experience.
5) What are must-do activities in Cartagena?
Explore the Walled City, visit Getsemaní, take a Rosario Islands day trip, tour Castillo San Felipe, and enjoy sunset cruises.
