Picture yourself walking through misty mountain trails one moment, then diving into bustling night markets the next. From Taipei’s neon-lit streets to the peaceful tea plantations of Alishan, Taiwan offers experiences you won’t find anywhere else in the world.
This guide covers the absolute best things to do in Taiwan whether you’re a foodie, nature lover, or culture enthusiast. Get ready to explore one of Asia’s most underrated destinations.Taiwan is a beautiful island nation that combines ancient traditions with modern energy.
Explore Taiwan’s Legendary Night Markets
Night markets are the heartbeat of Taiwanese culture. These vibrant outdoor bazaars come alive after sunset with hundreds of food stalls, games, and shopping opportunities. You’ll find everything from sizzling stinky tofu to freshly grilled squid. The atmosphere is electric with locals and tourists mingling under colorful lanterns. Walking through a night market is easily one of the best things to do in Taiwan at night.
The most famous night markets include Raohe Street Night Market in Taipei, Shilin Night Market for fried chicken lovers, and Fengjia Night Market in Taichung. Each market has its own personality and specialty dishes.
Don’t leave without trying xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), oyster omelettes, and bubble tea. Prices are incredibly affordable, usually between $1-3 USD per dish. Bring cash since most vendors don’t accept cards. The crowds can be intense, especially on weekends, so wear comfortable shoes and keep your belongings secure.
Visit the Stunning Taroko Gorge
Taroko Gorge ranks among Taiwan’s most breathtaking natural wonders. This marble canyon stretches for 19 kilometers with sheer cliffs that tower hundreds of meters high. Crystal-clear rivers cut through the rock formations creating postcard-perfect scenery at every turn. Hiking trails wind through tunnels and along cliff faces offering views that will make your jaw drop.
The Shakadang Trail is perfect for beginners with its easy wooden walkways alongside turquoise waters. More adventurous travelers should tackle the Zhuilu Old Trail which requires a permit but rewards you with panoramic canyon views. The Eternal Spring Shrine sits beautifully against the mountain backdrop making it a popular photo spot.
Getting to Taroko takes about 2-3 hours from Taipei by train to Hualien, then a bus or taxi to the park entrance. Morning visits offer the best lighting for photography and fewer crowds. Pack water, snacks, and sun protection since facilities inside the gorge are limited. This is definitely one of the unique things to do in Taiwan that nature lovers can’t miss.
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Experience Traditional Tea Culture in Jiufen
Narrow stone steps wind between old tea houses and souvenir shops creating an atmosphere straight out of a movie. Many people say Jiufen inspired scenes in the Studio Ghibli film “Spirited Away” though this hasn’t been officially confirmed. The town glows beautifully when red lanterns illuminate the streets after dark.
A-Mei Tea House is the most iconic spot where you can participate in a traditional tea ceremony while enjoying mountain views. The experience includes learning proper tea preparation and tasting local oolong varieties. You’ll also want to try taro balls, a sweet dessert specialty that Jiufen is famous for.
Take the train from Taipei to Ruifang Station (about 45 minutes) then catch a bus or taxi for the final 15-minute journey uphill. Arriving before 10am helps you beat the tour bus crowds. Jiufen gets extremely busy in the afternoon, especially on weekends. The town is compact so plan 3-4 hours to explore the main street, tea houses, and viewpoints thoroughly.
Discover Taipei’s Urban Energy and Culture
The city skyline is dominated by Taipei 101, once the world’s tallest building. You can zoom up to the observatory deck in one of the fastest elevators on earth for 360-degree city views. Shopping enthusiasts love exploring the boutiques at Xinyi District while foodies hunt down the best beef noodle soup in town.
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall showcases impressive traditional Chinese architecture surrounded by manicured gardens. The National Palace Museum houses the world’s largest collection of Chinese art and artifacts spanning 8,000 years of history. Longshan Temple remains one of Taiwan’s most important religious sites where locals come to pray and burn incense daily.
The metro system makes getting around Taipei incredibly easy and affordable. Buy an EasyCard at any station to tap onto trains and buses without hassle. English signage is everywhere making navigation simple for international visitors. Taipei is one of Asia’s safest cities so you can explore neighborhoods day or night with confidence. Food options range from Michelin-starred restaurants to humble street stalls serving authentic local flavors.
Relax in Natural Hot Springs
Things to do in Taiwan sit on a volcanic belt creating numerous natural hot spring areas. Beitou is the most accessible hot spring district, just 30 minutes from central Taipei by metro. You’ll find both public bathhouses and luxury resort spas offering mineral-rich waters believed to have healing properties. The milky white or green-tinted water contains sulfur and other minerals that locals swear help with skin conditions and muscle pain.
Wulai offers a more remote hot spring experience surrounded by mountains and waterfalls. The indigenous Atayal community runs many of the facilities here adding cultural elements to your soak. Take the scenic gondola up the mountain for amazing views before heading to the hot spring baths.
Most hot springs require you to bathe naked in gender-separated areas following Japanese-style customs. Some places offer private tubs if you prefer more privacy. Temperatures vary from warm pools around 38°C to hot baths exceeding 42°C. Remember to shower thoroughly before entering the communal baths and tie up long hair. Bringing your own towel saves money though rentals are usually available. This is one of the most relaxing things to do in Taiwan, especially after days of sightseeing.
Hike to Sun Moon Lake
Sun Moon Lake is Taiwan’s largest body of water nestled in the central mountains.
The lake gets its name from its unique shape where one side resembles the sun and the other the moon. Forested hills surround the peaceful waters creating picture-perfect scenery that changes with the seasons. Morning mist often blankets the lake creating an ethereal atmosphere that photographers love.
Rent a bicycle and pedal the 30-kilometer lakeside trail that connects temples, villages, and scenic overlooks. The path is mostly flat and well-maintained making it suitable for most fitness levels. Stop at Wenwu Temple to admire ornate architecture and panoramic lake views from its elevated position.
Cable cars connect Sun Moon Lake to the Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village theme park offering aerial views over the forest canopy. Boat tours circle the lake stopping at Lalu Island and several pagodas along the shore. Local Thao indigenous people operate some businesses around the lake sharing their cultural traditions. Getting here requires a 3-hour bus journey from Taipei or a shorter trip from Taichung making it ideal for overnight visits.
Taste Authentic Taiwanese Street Food
Food is central to understanding Taiwanese culture and identity. Beyond night markets, things to do in Taiwan have endless food opportunities from breakfast shops to fine dining. Traditional breakfast includes dan bing (egg crepes), soy milk, and you tiao (fried dough sticks). Beef noodle soup is considered Taiwan’s national dish with every shop claiming their recipe is the best.
Bubble tea was invented in Taiwan during the 1980s and remains wildly popular today. You’ll find shops on nearly every corner offering countless flavor combinations and toppings. Pineapple cakes make perfect souvenirs combining buttery pastry with sweet tropical filling.
Taiwanese cuisine blends Chinese, Japanese, and indigenous influences creating unique flavors you won’t find elsewhere. Three cup chicken features meat braised in sesame oil, rice wine, and soy sauce. Gua bao (pork belly buns) offer fatty meat tucked into fluffy steamed bread with pickled vegetables. Don’t fear the infamous stinky tofu which tastes far better than it smells. Vegetarians will find plenty of Buddhist vegetarian restaurants serving creative meat-free dishes. This culinary adventure is definitely among the best things to do in Taiwan as a tourist.
Visit Alishan National Forest Recreation Area
Alishan is famous for its sacred trees, sunrise views, and high mountain tea. Ancient cypress and red cedar trees tower over hiking trails creating a primeval forest atmosphere. Some of these giants are over 2,000 years old and wrapped in spiritual significance. The forest stays cool year-round making it a popular summer escape from Taiwan’s heat and humidity.
Waking before dawn to catch sunrise from the peak is a beloved Taiwanese tradition. The historic narrow-gauge railway chugs up the mountain carrying passengers to the viewing platform. Watching the sun emerge from a sea of clouds as it illuminates the mountain peaks creates a truly magical moment.
Tea plantations blanket the hillsides around Alishan producing some of Taiwan’s finest oolong tea. Visit a tea farm to learn about cultivation and processing while sampling fresh brews. The elevation gives Alishan tea its distinctive smooth flavor that tea connoisseurs prize. Plan to spend at least one night to fully experience this mountain paradise. The journey from Taipei takes 4-5 hours by a combination of high-speed rail and bus.
Explore the East Coast Beaches
Taiwan’s eastern coastline offers dramatic scenery where mountains meet the Pacific Ocean. Kenting National Park in the south features white sand beaches, coral reefs, and year-round warm weather. It’s Taiwan’s top beach destination for swimming, snorkeling, and water sports. The area maintains a laid-back surfer vibe quite different from the bustling cities up north.
Hualien’s coastline features rugged cliffs and hidden coves with black sand beaches. The East Rift Valley nearby offers scenic cycling routes through rice paddies and small villages. Green Island and Orchid Island sit offshore providing even more remote beach experiences for adventurous travelers.
Summer brings typhoon season from July through September so check weather forecasts carefully. The water stays swimmable most of the year in the south though northerners prefer July and August for beach time. Beach facilities in things to do in Taiwan are generally well-maintained with showers, changing rooms, and equipment rentals available at popular spots. Things to do in Taiwan beach areas include surfing lessons, snorkeling tours, and simply relaxing with fresh seafood and ocean views.
Experience Indigenous Culture
Taiwan’s indigenous peoples have lived on the island for thousands of years. The government officially recognizes 16 distinct indigenous groups each with unique languages, customs, and traditions. The Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village near Sun Moon Lake offers an introduction to several tribes through performances, exhibits, and traditional architecture. Learning about indigenous history provides important context for understanding modern things to do in Taiwan.
Visiting indigenous villages in rural areas offers more authentic cultural experiences. The Rukai people in southern Taiwan welcome visitors to see their slate stone houses and learn about their harvest festivals. Orchid Island’s Tao people maintain strong maritime traditions and unique underground houses designed to withstand typhoons.
Indigenous crafts include weaving, woodcarving, and beadwork sold at markets and cultural centers. Traditional millet wine and mountain vegetables appear on restaurant menus in indigenous areas. Some communities offer homestays where you can participate in daily activities and ceremonies. Approaching with respect and genuine interest creates meaningful cultural exchanges. This aspect of travel is one of the unique things to do in Taiwan that many international tourists miss.
When to Visit Taiwan
Things to do in Taiwan enjoy a subtropical climate with distinct seasons. Spring (March to May) brings comfortable temperatures and blooming flowers making it ideal for outdoor activities. Fall (September to November) offers similar pleasant weather with fewer typhoons. These shoulder seasons provide the best overall conditions for exploring the island.
Summer (June to August) gets extremely hot and humid especially in cities, though mountains and beaches offer relief. This is the peak season for domestic tourism so popular spots get crowded. Typhoons occur most frequently between July and September bringing heavy rain and strong winds that can disrupt travel plans.
Winter (December to February) sees cool temperatures in the north requiring light jackets though the south stays relatively warm. Mountain areas like Alishan occasionally receive snow creating beautiful winter landscapes. Fewer tourists visit during winter making it easier to enjoy attractions without crowds though some higher elevation areas may have limited access. Things to do in Taiwan in August focus on beach activities and escaping the heat in mountain areas.
Final Tips for Your Taiwan Adventure
Things to do in Taiwan welcomes visitors with excellent infrastructure and friendly locals. The transportation system connects major cities efficiently through high-speed rail, regular trains, and buses. Domestic flights reach more remote islands and areas. Renting a scooter offers freedom to explore at your own pace though international licenses require specific permits.
Many Taiwanese people speak some English, especially in Taipei and tourist areas. Learning a few basic Mandarin phrases enhances your experience and earns smiles from locals. Google Translate works well for reading menus and signs when needed.
things to do in Taiwan consistently ranks as one of the safest countries in Asia for travelers. Violent crime is rare and people generally look out for each other. Healthcare standards are excellent with many doctors speaking English at major hospitals. The Taiwanese people take pride in their hospitality and often go out of their way to help confused tourists.
Whether you spend a weekend in Taipei or several weeks exploring the entire island, things to do in Taiwan delivers unforgettable experiences. From the food to the natural beauty to the warm people, this little island nation punches way above its weight. Start planning your Taiwan adventure today and discover why so many visitors fall in love with this incredible destination.
Conclusion
Taiwan is a small island with a big heart and endless experiences. Every city, village, and landscape feels different and special. You can enjoy modern life and deep traditions in one trip. From night markets to quiet mountains, Taiwan keeps surprising you. The food is unforgettable, the transport is easy, and the people are kind. It is a place where travel feels simple and exciting.
Whether you love nature, culture, or food, Taiwan has something for you. You can relax in hot springs, hike scenic trails, or explore busy streets. Every day brings a new memory. Once you visit Taiwan, it stays with you. The sights, flavors, and warmth make you want to return. Taiwan is not just a trip, it is an experience worth repeating.
FAQs
1. Is Taiwan good for first-time travelers?
Yes, Taiwan is very safe, easy to navigate, and welcoming to tourists.
2. How many days are enough to explore Taiwan?
7–10 days is ideal to see major cities, nature spots, and food scenes.
3. Do people in Taiwan speak English?
Many people speak basic English, especially in cities and tourist areas.
4. What is the best way to travel around Taiwan?
Trains, metro systems, and buses are fast, clean, and affordable.
5. Is Taiwan expensive for tourists?
No, Taiwan is budget-friendly with cheap food, transport, and stays.
